Tag: pattern-drafting

• Draping vs. Flat Pattern

  Two different starting points for building a pattern - sculpting fabric directly on a form versus drafting with rulers and math on paper.

• A-Line Skirt

  A skirt that flares gently from a fitted waist to a wider hem, named for its resemblance to the letter A.

• Sleeve

  The pattern piece covering the arm, drafted in several distinct styles depending on how it joins the body of the garment.

• Grading

  Trimming layered seam allowances to different, staggered widths to reduce bulk so a seam presses flat instead of leaving a visible ridge.

• Grainline

  The direction of the lengthwise threads in woven fabric, used to align pattern pieces for correct drape.

• Notch

  A small triangular or straight cut into the seam allowance, used to mark matching points between pattern pieces.

• Seam Allowance

  The extra fabric between the cut edge and the intended stitching line, needed to actually sew a seam without the fabric falling apart.

• Topstitching

  A line of stitching sewn on the right side of the fabric, close to a seam or finished edge, done for durability, a flat finish, or a visible decorative line.

• Basic Bodice Block

  A fitted, dart-shaped foundation pattern for the upper body, used as the starting point for most bodice designs.

• Collar

  The pattern piece finishing a neckline, built from two matched layers stiffened with interfacing to hold a defined shape.