Materials

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  Boning

  Rigid or semi-rigid strips inserted into fabric channels to give a bodice or corset structure, ranging from flexible spiral steel to rigid plastic.

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  Cotton Poplin

  A tightly woven, crisp cotton fabric with a fine ribbed texture, popular for shirts and dresses.

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  Elastic

  A stretchable band or cord, usually rubber or spandex core wrapped in woven or knit fibers, used for waistbands, cuffs, and stretch closures.

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  Fusible Interfacing

  A support fabric with heat-activated adhesive on one side, ironed onto the wrong side of fabric to add body and stability.

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  Knit Fabrics

  Fabric constructed from interlocking loops rather than crossed threads, giving it natural stretch that woven fabric doesn't have.

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  Lining Fabrics

  A second, usually lightweight layer of fabric sewn inside a garment to hide construction, add opacity, ease wear, or add warmth.

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  Silk Chiffon

  A sheer, lightweight, plain-weave silk fabric with a slightly rough hand, prone to fraying.

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  Synthetic Fibers

  Fibers manufactured from chemical processes rather than grown or harvested — polyester, nylon, acrylic, and spandex among the most common in garment sewing.

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  Wool Flannel

  A soft, lightly brushed wool with a matte finish and warm hand, classic for tailored trousers and structured skirts.